Present simpleवर्तमान
| I | win |
|---|---|
| you | win |
| he/she/it | wins |
| we | win |
| you | win |
| they | win |
इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)
win के क्रिया-रूप
- अर्थ जीतना
- स्तर A2
- पैटर्न अनियमित
इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है
- कई कालों में अनियमित — सबसे भरोसेमंद तरीक़ा पूरी तालिका सीखना है। → अनियमित क्रियाएँ
- याद करने के लिए तीन मूल रूप: win – won – won।
- -ing के साथ विशेष वर्तनी (मूक e हटता है, व्यंजन दोहराया जाता है, -ie का -y होता है): winning। → Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)
मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।
निश्चयार्थ
Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल
| I | won |
|---|---|
| you | won |
| he/she/it | won |
| we | won |
| you | won |
| they | won |
इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)
Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | have won |
|---|---|
| you | have won |
| he/she/it | has won |
| we | have won |
| you | have won |
| they | have won |
इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past perfectपूर्ण भूत
| I | had won |
|---|---|
| you | had won |
| he/she/it | had won |
| we | had won |
| you | had won |
| they | had won |
इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
Future (will)भविष्य
| I | will win |
|---|---|
| you | will win |
| he/she/it | will win |
| we | will win |
| you | will win |
| they | will win |
इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य
Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will have won |
|---|---|
| you | will have won |
| he/she/it | will have won |
| we | will have won |
| you | will have won |
| they | will have won |
संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)
Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ
| I | would win |
|---|---|
| you | would win |
| he/she/it | would win |
| we | would win |
| you | would win |
| they | would win |
इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2
Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ
| I | would have won |
|---|---|
| you | would have won |
| he/she/it | would have won |
| we | would have won |
| you | would have won |
| they | would have won |
सातत्य रूप
Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | am winning |
|---|---|
| you | are winning |
| he/she/it | is winning |
| we | are winning |
| you | are winning |
| they | are winning |
इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत
| I | was winning |
|---|---|
| you | were winning |
| he/she/it | was winning |
| we | were winning |
| you | were winning |
| they | were winning |
इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान
| I | have been winning |
|---|---|
| you | have been winning |
| he/she/it | has been winning |
| we | have been winning |
| you | have been winning |
| they | have been winning |
इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत
| I | had been winning |
|---|---|
| you | had been winning |
| he/she/it | had been winning |
| we | had been winning |
| you | had been winning |
| they | had been winning |
Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will be winning |
|---|---|
| you | will be winning |
| he/she/it | will be winning |
| we | will be winning |
| you | will be winning |
| they | will be winning |
आज्ञार्थ
Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में
| you | win |
|---|---|
| we | let's win |
इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप
अकालिक रूप
Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत
| infinitive | win |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to win |
| -ing form | winning |
| past participle | won |
इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ
कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य
हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।
We hope to win the match.हमें मैच जीतने की उम्मीद है।
win — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She won the championship twice.उसने दो बार चैंपियनशिप जीती।
won — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Our team won again.हमारी टीम फिर जीत गई।
won — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
If I won the lottery, I would buy a house by the sea.अगर मेरी लॉटरी लग जाती, तो मैं समंदर के किनारे एक घर ख़रीदता।
won — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2
और उदाहरण वाक्य
India won the match by six wickets.भारत ने मैच छह विकेट से जीता।
She won a scholarship to study in Japan.उसे जापान में पढ़ने के लिए छात्रवृत्ति मिली।
Who do you think will win the election?तुम्हारे हिसाब से चुनाव कौन जीतेगा?
हिंदी बोलने वालों की आम ग़लतियाँ
ग़लत We won from them in the final.
सही We beat them in the final.
"फ़ाइनल में हम उनसे जीत गए" का से from बन जाता है। अंग्रेज़ी win के बाद मैच, इनाम या चुनाव आता है; जिस टीम को हराया, उसके लिए beat।
आम शब्द-जोड़
- win a prize — इनाम जीतना
- win someone over — किसी को अपनी तरफ़ कर लेना
- win by a mile — भारी अंतर से जीतना (बोलचाल)
मिलती-जुलती क्रियाएँ
- gain धीरे-धीरे कुछ हासिल करना — अनुभव, वज़न, समय — gain है; मुक़ाबले में जीतना win।
झटपट अभ्यास
5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।
आगे सीखिए
इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ
जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय
ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।