Present simpleवर्तमान
| I | turn |
|---|---|
| you | turn |
| he/she/it | turns |
| we | turn |
| you | turn |
| they | turn |
इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)
turn के क्रिया-रूप
- अर्थ मुड़ना
- स्तर A1
- पैटर्न नियमित
मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।
निश्चयार्थ
Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल
| I | turned |
|---|---|
| you | turned |
| he/she/it | turned |
| we | turned |
| you | turned |
| they | turned |
इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)
Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | have turned |
|---|---|
| you | have turned |
| he/she/it | has turned |
| we | have turned |
| you | have turned |
| they | have turned |
इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past perfectपूर्ण भूत
| I | had turned |
|---|---|
| you | had turned |
| he/she/it | had turned |
| we | had turned |
| you | had turned |
| they | had turned |
इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
Future (will)भविष्य
| I | will turn |
|---|---|
| you | will turn |
| he/she/it | will turn |
| we | will turn |
| you | will turn |
| they | will turn |
इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य
Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will have turned |
|---|---|
| you | will have turned |
| he/she/it | will have turned |
| we | will have turned |
| you | will have turned |
| they | will have turned |
संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)
Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ
| I | would turn |
|---|---|
| you | would turn |
| he/she/it | would turn |
| we | would turn |
| you | would turn |
| they | would turn |
इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2
Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ
| I | would have turned |
|---|---|
| you | would have turned |
| he/she/it | would have turned |
| we | would have turned |
| you | would have turned |
| they | would have turned |
सातत्य रूप
Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | am turning |
|---|---|
| you | are turning |
| he/she/it | is turning |
| we | are turning |
| you | are turning |
| they | are turning |
इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत
| I | was turning |
|---|---|
| you | were turning |
| he/she/it | was turning |
| we | were turning |
| you | were turning |
| they | were turning |
इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान
| I | have been turning |
|---|---|
| you | have been turning |
| he/she/it | has been turning |
| we | have been turning |
| you | have been turning |
| they | have been turning |
इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत
| I | had been turning |
|---|---|
| you | had been turning |
| he/she/it | had been turning |
| we | had been turning |
| you | had been turning |
| they | had been turning |
Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will be turning |
|---|---|
| you | will be turning |
| he/she/it | will be turning |
| we | will be turning |
| you | will be turning |
| they | will be turning |
आज्ञार्थ
Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में
| you | turn |
|---|---|
| we | let's turn |
इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप
अकालिक रूप
Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत
| infinitive | turn |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to turn |
| -ing form | turning |
| past participle | turned |
इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ
कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य
हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।
Half the guests turned up late.आधे मेहमान देर से पहुँचे।
turned — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The traffic light turned green.ट्रैफ़िक लाइट हरी हो गई।
turned — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They turned down my application.उन्होंने मेरा आवेदन ठुकरा दिया।
turned — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
It turned out to be a small infection.पता चला कि यह छोटा-सा संक्रमण था।
turned — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The first report turned out to be false.पहली रिपोर्ट ग़लत निकली।
turned — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Someone had already turned the heating off.किसी ने पहले ही हीटिंग बंद कर दी थी।
turned — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
और उदाहरण वाक्य
Turn left after the second signal.दूसरे सिग्नल के बाद बाएँ मुड़ना।
Can you turn the volume down a bit?आवाज़ थोड़ी कम कर दोगे?
The leaves turn yellow in November.नवंबर में पत्ते पीले पड़ जाते हैं।
हिंदी बोलने वालों की आम ग़लतियाँ
ग़लत At the temple, turn to right.
सही At the temple, turn right.
"मंदिर पर दाईं ओर मुड़ना" का की ओर to बनकर लग जाता है। रास्ता बताते समय turn left और turn right बिना पूर्वसर्ग के; लंबा रूप हो तो turn to the right।
आम शब्द-जोड़
- turn down an offer — पेशकश ठुकरा देना
- turn up the volume — आवाज़ बढ़ाना
- turn into something — किसी और चीज़ में बदल जाना
मिलती-जुलती क्रियाएँ
- change रंग या मौसम का बदलना turn से भी कहा जाता है: turn cold, turn red; बाक़ी बदलाव change।
झटपट अभ्यास
5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।
आगे सीखिए
इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ
जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय
ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।