Present simpleवर्तमान
| I | repair |
|---|---|
| you | repair |
| he/she/it | repairs |
| we | repair |
| you | repair |
| they | repair |
इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)
repair के क्रिया-रूप
- अर्थ मरम्मत करना, ठीक करना
- स्तर A2
- पैटर्न नियमित
मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।
निश्चयार्थ
Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल
| I | repaired |
|---|---|
| you | repaired |
| he/she/it | repaired |
| we | repaired |
| you | repaired |
| they | repaired |
इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)
Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | have repaired |
|---|---|
| you | have repaired |
| he/she/it | has repaired |
| we | have repaired |
| you | have repaired |
| they | have repaired |
इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past perfectपूर्ण भूत
| I | had repaired |
|---|---|
| you | had repaired |
| he/she/it | had repaired |
| we | had repaired |
| you | had repaired |
| they | had repaired |
इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
Future (will)भविष्य
| I | will repair |
|---|---|
| you | will repair |
| he/she/it | will repair |
| we | will repair |
| you | will repair |
| they | will repair |
इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य
Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will have repaired |
|---|---|
| you | will have repaired |
| he/she/it | will have repaired |
| we | will have repaired |
| you | will have repaired |
| they | will have repaired |
संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)
Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ
| I | would repair |
|---|---|
| you | would repair |
| he/she/it | would repair |
| we | would repair |
| you | would repair |
| they | would repair |
इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2
Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ
| I | would have repaired |
|---|---|
| you | would have repaired |
| he/she/it | would have repaired |
| we | would have repaired |
| you | would have repaired |
| they | would have repaired |
सातत्य रूप
Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | am repairing |
|---|---|
| you | are repairing |
| he/she/it | is repairing |
| we | are repairing |
| you | are repairing |
| they | are repairing |
इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत
| I | was repairing |
|---|---|
| you | were repairing |
| he/she/it | was repairing |
| we | were repairing |
| you | were repairing |
| they | were repairing |
इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान
| I | have been repairing |
|---|---|
| you | have been repairing |
| he/she/it | has been repairing |
| we | have been repairing |
| you | have been repairing |
| they | have been repairing |
इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत
| I | had been repairing |
|---|---|
| you | had been repairing |
| he/she/it | had been repairing |
| we | had been repairing |
| you | had been repairing |
| they | had been repairing |
Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will be repairing |
|---|---|
| you | will be repairing |
| he/she/it | will be repairing |
| we | will be repairing |
| you | will be repairing |
| they | will be repairing |
आज्ञार्थ
Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में
| you | repair |
|---|---|
| we | let's repair |
इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप
अकालिक रूप
Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत
| infinitive | repair |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to repair |
| -ing form | repairing |
| past participle | repaired |
इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ
कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य
हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।
We had the heating repaired.हमने हीटिंग ठीक करवाई।
repaired — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The door is being repaired.दरवाज़े की मरम्मत की जा रही है।
repaired — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · क्रिया to be
और उदाहरण वाक्य
The cobbler repaired my sandals in five minutes.मोची ने पाँच मिनट में मेरी चप्पलें ठीक कर दीं।
They're repairing the road outside our house.हमारे घर के बाहर सड़क की मरम्मत हो रही है।
How much will it cost to repair the fridge?फ़्रिज की मरम्मत में कितना ख़र्च आएगा?
हिंदी बोलने वालों की आम ग़लतियाँ
ग़लत I can't come by bike, it is in repairing.
सही I can't come by bike, it is being repaired.
"बाइक मरम्मत में है" शब्दशः in repairing बन जाता है। अंग्रेज़ी में चीज़ की बात करनी हो तो कर्मवाच्य: it is being repaired, या संज्ञा के साथ it is in for repairs।
आम शब्द-जोड़
- repair the damage — नुक़सान की भरपाई करना
- repair a relationship — बिगड़ा रिश्ता सुधारना
- repair a puncture — पंक्चर ठीक करना
मिलती-जुलती क्रियाएँ
झटपट अभ्यास
5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।
आगे सीखिए
इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ
जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय
ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।